What is included in a standard car insurance policy?
A standard car insurance policy provides the minimum coverage required by your state. Standard car insurance policies do not include collision or comprehensive coverage.
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Kalyn Johnson
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
Kalyn grew up in an insurance family with a grandfather, aunt, and uncle leading successful careers as insurance agents. She soon found she has similar interests and followed in their footsteps. After spending about ten years working in the insurance industry as both an appraiser dispatcher and a senior property claims adjuster, she decided to combine her years of insurance experience with another...
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
UPDATED: Feb 26, 2024
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UPDATED: Feb 26, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident car insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one car insurance company and cannot guarantee quotes from any single company.
Our partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from top car companies please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- Standard insurance refers to the most basic coverage available, usually the limits required by the state
- Usually, the only type of insurance included in a standard car insurance policy is liability coverage
- Other types of insurance such as comprehensive and collision can be added to your policy for more protection
Standard auto insurance is not always what the majority of the population purchases, but it does give a driver peace of mind and the legal right to drive.
Standard insurance usually refers to the insurance coverage that is required by law in order to make a car legal.
Learn all about what is included with a standard auto insurance policy and then enter your ZIP to start comparing online car insurance rates!
The Importance of Liability Insurance
First and foremost, a standard policy will include liability coverage. Liability coverage protects the consumer against the cost of damages and injury that might result from a collision on the road.
This coverage does not cover your car’s damages, but only the car of the person you collide with.
There are two aspects of liability coverage:
- Bodily injury – coverage handles personal injury that results due to your negligent or accidental actions
- Property damage liability – covers the damage you inflict upon another person’s property, including their vehicle
The industry-recommended standard for liability insurance is usually about $100,000 for bodily injury caused to another person, $300,000 for total bodily injuries for everyone in the vehicle, and $100,000 for property damage.
Medical costs and car costs are drastically rising, so the 100/300/100 standard is actually a minimum of cover protection.
Each state is different concerning minimum standards.
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What is covered in a standard liability policy?
Liability policies are designed to cover victims of an accident you cause.
Each state has its own requirements for minimum liability, usually expressed in a three-number formula that looks something like Pennsylvania’s 15/30/5.
The Pennsylvania Insurance Department’s list of required coverage defines those numbers as $15,000 to pay for the injuries of one person, $30,000 to pay for the injuries of multiple persons, and $5,000 to pay for damages caused to another person’s property.
Although amounts vary from state to state, the categories of liability insurance are consistent throughout.
Minimum liability insurance does not cover damage to your own car.
It also does not cover your medical expenses or those of your passengers. Those expenses will typically be covered by your own health insurance or extra personal injury protection (PIP) coverage you may decide to carry.
If you want coverage to protect damage done to your car, you’ll need to add collision and comprehensive coverage. If you want protection against glass damage, fire, and theft, you’ll need even more extra coverage.
Other Policies Worth Noting
Collision and comprehensive damages are not included in a standard policy. These are extra policies you can buy to protect your own car from car collisions, vandalism, and other threats.
Many motorists choose to eliminate their collision and comprehensive coverage altogether and just pay for liability. With no obligation to pay for your own car’s protection, you can save a lot of money on premiums.
Be aware that if you owe money on your vehicle the loan holder will likely require those coverage options as part of your lending agreement.
There are a few other policies which may be covered in an insurance contract.
- Medical payments insurance – covers the immediate treatment of injuries that take place during an automobile collision. This policy allows motorists to go to the doctor and have their injuries treated
- Personal Injury Protection (PIP) – covers miscellaneous expenses for lost wages, pain and suffering, funeral expenses and other avenues as well as the immediate treatment of injuries
Not every state will require these special policies to be included in a standard contract, but some do.
Standard Car Insurance Quotes
Don’t always accept the standard policy offered by a new auto insurance provider.
Make sure that you read the contract and understand what coverage options are offered and what situations are not covered.
A car insurance rate quote tool can help you search different insurance companies and compare policies.
Why not compare rates on your car insurance now? Enter your ZIP code in our comparison tool below to compare car insurance quotes for FREE.
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Case Studies: Standard Car Insurance Coverage
Case Study 1: Liability Protection for Sarah
Sarah had a standard car insurance policy that included liability coverage. One day, she accidentally collided with another vehicle, causing significant damage and injuries to the other driver. Thanks to her liability coverage, Sarah’s insurance company covered the damages and medical expenses for the other driver, protecting her from financial loss.
This case demonstrates the importance of liability coverage included in a standard car insurance policy.
Case Study 2: Limitations of Standard Coverage for Mark
Mark had a standard car insurance policy that did not include collision or comprehensive coverage. Unfortunately, his car was vandalized one night, resulting in extensive damage. Since Mark’s policy did not cover vandalism, he had to bear the repair costs out of pocket.
This scenario highlights the limitations of a standard car insurance policy and the importance of considering additional coverage options to protect against non-collision incidents.
Case Study 3: Personalization With Optional Coverages for Emily
Emily understood that she could customize her car insurance policy beyond the standard coverage. She opted to add rental car reimbursement and roadside assistance to her policy. One day, her car broke down, leaving her stranded on the side of the road.
Thanks to the roadside assistance coverage she added, Emily received timely assistance and towing services, ensuring she got back on the road quickly. This case demonstrates how optional coverages can provide added convenience and peace of mind.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is included in a standard car insurance policy?
A standard car insurance policy typically includes liability coverage, which protects you against the cost of damages and injuries caused to others in an accident you are at fault for. It does not include collision or comprehensive coverage.
What is liability coverage?
Liability coverage is a component of a standard car insurance policy. It provides financial protection for damages and injuries caused to others in an accident that you are responsible for. It does not cover your own car’s damages or your medical expenses.
Does a standard car insurance policy cover damage to my own car?
No, a standard car insurance policy does not cover damage to your own car. If you want coverage for your own vehicle, you would need to add collision and comprehensive coverage to your policy.
What are collision and comprehensive coverage?
Collision coverage protects your vehicle against damages caused by a collision with another vehicle or object. Comprehensive coverage provides protection for non-collision-related incidents, such as theft, vandalism, natural disasters, or hitting an animal.
Can I customize my car insurance policy beyond the standard coverage?
Yes, you can customize your car insurance policy to suit your needs. In addition to the standard coverage, you can add optional coverages like rental car reimbursement, roadside assistance, and glass coverage. It’s important to review your policy and understand what is covered and what is not before making any changes.
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Kalyn Johnson
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
Kalyn grew up in an insurance family with a grandfather, aunt, and uncle leading successful careers as insurance agents. She soon found she has similar interests and followed in their footsteps. After spending about ten years working in the insurance industry as both an appraiser dispatcher and a senior property claims adjuster, she decided to combine her years of insurance experience with another...
Insurance Claims Support & Sr. Adjuster
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.