Can car insurance companies check police records?
Car insurance companies can access police reports from the DMV to investigate claims and determine insurance rates. Read on to learn the exact effects of a police report on insurance rates.
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Kristen Gryglik
Licensed Insurance Agent
Kristen is a licensed insurance agent working in the greater Boston area. She has over 20 years of experience counseling individuals and businesses on which insurance policies best fit their needs and budgets. She knows everyone has their own unique needs and circumstances, and she is passionate about counseling others on which policy is right for them. Licensed in Massachusetts, New Hampshire,...
Licensed Insurance Agent
UPDATED: May 13, 2024
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Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.
UPDATED: May 13, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident car insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one car insurance company and cannot guarantee quotes from any single company.
Our partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from top car companies please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- Insurance companies can obtain police reports from the DMV
- Police reports can aid insurance companies in claims investigations
- Your rates may increase due to the contents of a police report
Do police notify insurance companies when they make reports? Car insurance companies can easily access police reports from any state’s department of motor vehicles (DMV). These police reports are used to determine your involvement in an accident and can be used for investigative purposes when you file a car insurance claim. Because insurance fraud is such a serious issue, insurance companies have the right to perform due diligence investigations on any claim received.
In most cases, police reports affect your insurance rates. If you’re concerned about a recent police report or are just interested in learning more about what information your insurance company can see, we’ve got your answers right here. We can also help you find the best full coverage car insurance rates.
How do car insurance companies get police reports?
Anytime the police are called to the scene of an accident, the officer will file a report. The information in the report is based on the officer’s observations at the scene and his conversation with those involved in the accident. The officer may also interview any eyewitnesses and include information obtained from them in his report.
The police report is submitted to the state, which means the DMV has it on record. Insurance companies can gain access to any police reports that the DMV has access to, which means information about any reported accident is going to be in the database.
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What information is on a police report?
Police reports after an accident will include pertinent information, such as:
- Date of the accident
- Description of the incident
- The extent of the damage
These reports are critical as they can determine who was at fault in the accident. For example, if you were side-swiped due to an illegal turn, the police report should indicate this. The insurance assessor would view the facts and, in this case, place the other driver at fault. Therefore, this information would not have a negative effect on your rates.
These reports will stay on your driving record for up to seven years. Insurance companies typically won’t go back further than three years into your driving record, though, to determine your rates. (For more information, read our “How far back do car insurance companies look?“).
How do car insurance companies use police reports?
Yes, the effects of a police report on insurance rates can be significant. Insurance companies use police reports for a couple of primary purposes.
Investigating Claims
When you file a car insurance claim, your insurance company will likely pull the police report. This is to ensure that the claim is legitimate and to determine who was at fault. Insurance companies can also use the police report to gain access to the contact information of any witnesses to the accident. This information can be used to talk to the witness to clarify any ongoing concerns.
An investigation helps the company determine how it should proceed with the claim. Therefore, it is critical to always be honest and forthright when making an insurance claim. If false claims are made, the insurance company will find out.
Determining Rates
Insurance companies use your driving record to determine your rates. If you have a recent police report indicating you were at fault in an accident, chances are your premium will increase as a result. As we mentioned, insurance companies typically only look back three years, so older police reports are unlikely to have an effect.
However, each state has different laws on how far back insurance companies can look, so you’ll have to check with your state department of insurance for clarification.
Police reports can be pulled to adjust your rates at any time. This includes getting a quote for a new policy, when your existing policy is about to renew, or when a recent claim has been made.
Read More:
- Car Insurance Claim Investigation (Expert Guide)
- Compare Best Car Insurance Companies That Don’t Report to the DMV When They Cancel a Customer
- Compare Best Car Insurance Companies That Only Look Back Three Years
- How much does bankruptcy affect car insurance rates?
Case Studies: Can Car Insurance Companies Check Police Records?
Case Study 1: SafeRide Insurance Company
SafeRide Insurance Company, a reputable insurer known for its meticulous risk assessment practices, faced a unique situation when a policyholder filed a claim after a car accident. The policyholder had a history of reckless driving, which was unknown to the insurer at the time of issuing the policy.
During the claims investigation, SafeRide Insurance discovered that the policyholder had multiple speeding tickets and a previous DUI charge on their police record. These findings significantly influenced the outcome of the claim, leading the insurer to deny coverage due to the policyholder’s previous infractions.
Case Study 2: TrustShield Auto Insurance
TrustShield Auto Insurance, a renowned insurance provider committed to transparency and fairness, received an application from a prospective policyholder. While the applicant appeared to have a clean driving record, TrustShield’s underwriting team decided to conduct a comprehensive background check.
In the process, they accessed the applicant’s police record, revealing a pattern of traffic violations and a recent hit-and-run incident. Armed with this information, TrustShield Auto Insurance offered the applicant coverage but at a higher premium rate to reflect the increased risk associated with their driving history.
Case Study 3: SecureDrive Insurance Corporation
SecureDrive Insurance Corporation, a well-established insurance company with stringent risk assessment protocols, experienced a puzzling situation with one of its policyholders. The policyholder had been involved in a series of minor accidents, yet their driving record showed no infractions or police reports related to these incidents. Suspecting potential fraud, SecureDrive Insurance decided to investigate further.
They collaborated with law enforcement agencies and discovered that the policyholder had been involved in numerous accidents but had intentionally avoided involving the police, thus evading any official records. This revelation prompted SecureDrive Insurance to cancel the policy and take legal action against the policyholder for insurance fraud.
Case Study 4: RapidCover Insurance Services
RapidCover Insurance Services, a trusted insurance provider known for its efficient claims processing, encountered a challenging scenario when a policyholder reported their vehicle as stolen. While reviewing the claim, RapidCover Insurance accessed the police records associated with the reported theft. The records revealed inconsistencies in the policyholder’s statement, indicating potential fraud.
Further investigation revealed that the policyholder had a previous criminal record involving insurance fraud. Armed with this information, RapidCover Insurance denied the claim and terminated the policyholder’s coverage. (For more information, read our “Will a criminal record affect car insurance rates?“).
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Always Assume Your Insurance Company Will Pull Your Police Report
While it is possible that your insurance company won’t pull a police report when a claim is made, the chances are high that it will. You should always assume your insurance company will obtain the report one way or another.
If your rate increases due to an accident where the police report reflects you were at fault, you should consider shopping around for the cheapest car insurance companies. Just because your current company raised your rate doesn’t mean that another company won’t be able to offer you more affordable insurance, even after a police report states you as the driver were at fault.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will my insurance company investigate an accident without a police report?
Yes, even without a police report, your insurance company will investigate an accident if you file a claim, relying on other evidence to determine liability.
Can I remove a police report from my driving record?
No, police reports are official documents and cannot be removed from your driving record. However, their impact on insurance rates diminishes over time.
Can I request a copy of a police report for my records?
Yes, as an involved party, you generally have the right to request a copy of the police report from the filing law enforcement agency, though they may charge a fee.
Do insurance companies check police reports when providing quotes for new policies?
Yes, insurance companies may review police reports when giving quotes for new policies to assess your risk profile and determine appropriate premiums.
Can I dispute the findings in a police report?
Yes, you can contact the law enforcement agency that filed the report to provide additional evidence or clarification if you disagree with the findings.
Will a police report affect my insurance rates if I was not at fault?
Generally, if the police report indicates you were not at fault, it should not impact your insurance rates. However, it’s best to consult with your insurance provider for specific details.
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Kristen Gryglik
Licensed Insurance Agent
Kristen is a licensed insurance agent working in the greater Boston area. She has over 20 years of experience counseling individuals and businesses on which insurance policies best fit their needs and budgets. She knows everyone has their own unique needs and circumstances, and she is passionate about counseling others on which policy is right for them. Licensed in Massachusetts, New Hampshire,...
Licensed Insurance Agent
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.